Command line in terminal (linux OS)

jom la kte sme share command line kt cini...
ak buat umum(linux OS) sbb dlm linux command line nye same je..
tp yg bezanye adalh command root authority nye sahaja..

p/s:jka nk ade tmbah atau pmbetulan silakn...

Play Mp3 on Terminal (ubuntu)

STEPS

1. Install XMMS2

qorel@qorel$ sudo apt-get install xmms2


1. PLAYING A SONG

I want to play this song: song.mp3 located in /home/qorel/music/album1/song.mp3

To play that, I run this command:

qorel@qorel$ xmms2 play /home/qorel/music/album1/song.mp3


2. ADDING A FOLDER TO THE PLAYLIST

qorel@qorel$ xmms2 radd /home/qorel/music/album1

Now, to make sure that our playlist actually has something on it, and that the folder has been added, we execute this command:

qorel@qorel$ xmms2 list
-> Random Artist - song (1:00)

Random Artist - song2 (1:00)
Random Artist - song3 (1:00)
Random Artist - song4 (1:00)
Random Artist - song5 (1:00)
Random Artist - song6 (1:00)
Random Artist - song7 (1:00)
Random Artist - song8 (1:00)
Random Artist - song9 (1:00)
Random Artist - song10 (1:00)

Total Playtime is 00:10:00

Take note of this sign: ->
This shows you the currently selected track.

To start playing the songs in the playlist execute:
qorel@qorel$ xmms2 play


Basically that's it. To show a list of commands that you could use simply do this:

qorel@qorel$ xmms2

eza antara OS nie
kt dpn tu sudo(ubuntu) , yum(fedora) , n lain2 aku lupa huhu

1.acpi -V -display temperature


syadow@syadow:~$ acpi -V
AC Adapter 0: on-line
Thermal 0: ok, 88.0 degrees C
Cooling 0: LCD 10 of 10
Cooling 1: Processor 0 of 10
Cooling 2: Processor 0 of 10

p/s 88. 2 perkara biasa

3. history -display all history command

4.iftop -monitor eth0

sudo iftop

12.5Kb 25.0Kb 37.5Kb 50.0Kb 62.5Kb
└───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────


















────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
TX: cumm: 0B peak: 0b rates: 0b 0b 0b
RX: 0B 0b 0b 0b 0b
TOTAL: 0B 0b 0b 0b 0b

apt-get install "application"- nak install app 2.
apt-get update - update source
apt-get upgrade - lbih kurang ko run update manager dlm terminal huhu

apt-cache seach "apa2 hint application 2" - display detail of that application

syadow@syadow:~$ sudo apt-cache search finch
finch - text-based multi-protocol instant messaging client
finch-dev - text-based multi-protocol instant messaging client - development
syadow@syadow:~$

user biase akn gne synaptic package manager untk install package(app)..dan ini cra untk install mlalui command line terminal..

bukak Application>Accessories>Terminal

*install package
sudo apt-get install packagename

*conth
sudo apt-get install mpd sbackup


*untk buang package
sudo apt-get remove packagename

*untk buang semua dependencies
sudo apt-get autoremove

*conth
sudo apt-get remove mpd sbackup


*mencari package
apt-cache search

*conth
apt-cache search Music MP3
apt-cache search “Text Editor”


*untk update apt package database slpas adding/removing repositories
sudo apt-get update

*untk upgrade package
sudo apt-get upgrade

*untk upgrade seluruh distribution (e.g. from Jaunty to Karmic):
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

terlupa satu bnde...
biasenye rmai pngguna ubuntu ingin run sftware tetingkap kn...
jd,untuk run tetingkap pnye app kte kne install WINE..
fungsi WINE adelah untuk run kn app windows dlm linux..
untk install WINE

1)tmbahkn WineHQ APT Repository
bkak System->Administration->Software Sources dan pilih Third Party Software tab dan pilih ADD

dan copy and paste salah stu baris dibawah
For Ubuntu karmic (9.10):
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt jaunty main #WineHQ - Ubuntu 9.10 "Karmic Koala"

For Ubuntu Jaunty (9.04):
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt jaunty main #WineHQ - Ubuntu 9.04 "Jaunty Jackalope"

For Ubuntu Intrepid (8.10):
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt intrepid main #WineHQ - Ubuntu 8.10 "Intrepid Ibex"

For Ubuntu Hardy (8.04):
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt hardy main #WineHQ - Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy Heron"

2)percayakn WineHQ APT Repository dgn cara bkak tab Authentication dan pilih import key file

3) install wine

bkak Terminal msukkan

sudo apt-get update (dan enter)

lpastu paste lak

sudo apt-get install wine (dan enter)




sape ckp linux xboleh maen game tetingkap???
lau korng nk taw linux jge boleh run tetngkap nye game la..
ok,untk install tetingkap pnye game kte kne lah install PlayonLinux dulu..
PlayonLinux nie mcm script yg mmbantu wine untuk run tetingkpnye game lah..
untk install PlayonLinux:

bkak Terminal
msukkan wget http://www.playonlinux.com/script_files/PlayOnLinux/3.6/PlayOnLinux_3.6.deb

dan lpas siap dye mlakukn prosess mndwnld msukkn plak
sudo dpkg -i PlayOnLinux_3.6.deb

korang mesti kata leceh la skit2 kena import2 key ... dr source lain2

download file nie ...
http://files.getdropbox.com/u/1113424/launchpad-update.tar.gz

extract pas2 run ..

x pn lau dlm terminal lpas ko extract ko letak la mana2 pn..

ko cr blik file 2 pkai "cd"
pastu
sudo ./launchpad-update


cuma lau ko pkai nie x yah cr key dye tlg cr kn.. tp amek mse skit..

so skati korang nk import manually or auto :P

hurm skrg aku nk share mcm mn nk gunakn pidgin dlm terminal

syadow@syadow:~$ sudo apt-get install finch
[sudo] password for syadow:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
finch is already the newest version.

syadow@syadow:~$finch

nnti akan kuar windows utk select korang nye email@id

pas2 lpas select kuar buddy list


alt+c =close windows
alt+s = select windows
alt+a =action

slamt mencuba

nie nk adjust boot

sudo kate /boot/grub/menu.lst
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
sudo nano /boot/grub/menu.lst
sudo vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

khas untuk ubuntu user.. nanti buke notepad. kt situ leh adjust boot sequence, name and etc.. xpaham tanye blk...

dynoboyz:aa btol2 , dlm gedit boot 2 korang buang la kernel2 lama
2 pn lau korang distribution upgrade...nnti x de la semak sgt, fresh install grub menu dye skit jer

:P

syadow wrote:dynoboyz:aa btol2 , dlm gedit boot 2 korang buang la kernel2 lama
2 pn lau korang distribution upgrade...nnti x de la semak sgt, fresh install grub menu dye skit jer

:P

haaa...jka msh bru dlm dunia ubuntu anda boleh la gne app KGrub je untuk buang kernel2 lame tu...
tp jika da xprt xksah la....heheee

lau driver korang x support n nk gn wirelesscard-usb(apa nth org panggil benda nie) lau x silap ak kn stop , dh lupa :P

*root@syadow:~# sudo /etc/init.d/NetworkManager
Usage: /etc/init.d/NetworkManager {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}
root@syadow:~#

syadow wrote:lau driver korang x support n nk gn wirelesscard-usb(apa nth org panggil benda nie) lau x silap ak kn stop , dh lupa :P

*root@syadow:~# sudo /etc/init.d/NetworkManager
Usage: /etc/init.d/NetworkManager {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}
root@syadow:~#

khas utk menggunakan aircrack-ng

nk check driver


syadow@syadow:~$ lspci


00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile PM965/GM965/GL960 Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 03)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 03)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 03)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 03)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 03)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev f3)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801HEM (ICH8M) LPC Interface Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) IDE Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801HBM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA AHCI Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 03)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR242x 802.11abg Wireless PCI Express Adapter (rev 01)
02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)

banyk sangt commnd linux.. tapi kebykan kat atas tuh command dari ubuntu...

kalau linux yang bese2 mcm slackware, freebsd... xde sudo untuk mintak privilege dari root..